Silver Lake (near Freeman): Late Fall 2012

Dave Finck at Rest Stop Put-In for Silver Lake

In the summer of 2006, I visited Silver Lake, just 7 miles north of Freeman, SD, with Jarett Bies, currently the president of the South Dakota Canoe/Kayak Association. I have had vague plans to revisit this body of water over the years and finally got around to it this morning.  Dave Finck, one of my kayaking pals, expressed interest in traveling to Silver Lake, and he offered to take his canoe and trailer rather than load up our kayaks.

Receding Shoreline along Silver Lake

We set out on a glorious fall day here on the northern plains; it was about 37 degrees as we left Sioux Falls for the 45 mile drive southwest to Silver Lake under sunny skies with only light wind. 

Rest Stop Put-In along Highway 81

The western shore of Silver Lake is alongside US Highway 81.  A rest stop with vault toilets, a picnic table, and a turning and parking gravel apron are provided at this site along on the eastern side.  It is easy to carry a canoe or kayak down from the parking area to the lakeshore. 

Waters of Silver Lake

The state provides a public access area on the eastern side of the lake.  As is common on South Dakota lakes, there is no signage to point the way, but it can be reached by turning east on 271^st Street, just north of the lake, and continuing one mile to 440^th Avenue and then turning south for about a mile.

Public Access Area on East Side of Silver Lake

This public access site, however, is a derelict set on a receding shoreline with a broken pier.  The area seems as thought it has been the location for beer parties, with broken glass and trash strewn about.  The shoreline has receded several feet, and it would be impossible to launch a boat at this point. 

Derelict Public Access Area on East Side of Silver Lake

Launching a canoe or kayak would require wading out several feet into deep grey mud.  For the time being, this access point is useless for boats.

Receding Shoreline of Silver Lake

On my previous visit in 2006, we also tried first to launch from this public access area, but the lake is open to the west and subject to heavy wave action when the wind is driving across the mile of open water.  On that visit, the waves were crashing in on the eastern shore, and we thought it prudent to go back to Highway 81 and enter at the rest stop.

Shallows of Silver Lake

The drought this summer has affected Silver Lake more than I have seen on other area waterways.  There is a band of several feet between the normal and existing shoreline. Setting off in our canoe from the rest area along Highway 81, we had to claw our way out into the lake through water less than a foot deep.  Even up to 50 or 60 feet offshore, the depth was frequently only 18 inches or so. 

Rocks Showing in Shallow Waters

Throughout our cruise, we rarely came across depths that exceeded four feet.  When the South Dakota Game Fish and Parks survey crews reviewed lake in 2008, the maximum depth was seven feet and the average depth was 3.5 feet.  So, while we did not have to get out of the canoe to drag it off a shallow spot, a common characteristic of the lake today was shallow depth.

Flocks of Birds Over Silver Lake

The lake is described by SDGFP as 393 surface acres, nearly four times the size of Lake Alvin.  It is oblong in shape with an east to west width of about one mile and a north/south length of also a mile, including a large bay located on the southeastern end of the lake. The shoreline generally includes a thin fringe of trees, usually only one or two trees deep.  The western shore is largely open, leaving the surface susceptible to prevailing westerly winds.  It would not take much of a breeze to create major wind wave action across the surface.

Island in Silver Lake

There is a low island located in the central area of the lake, and I found it impossible to resist landing on the island for a stroll around.  This island has no trees, only bushes set in sandy soil.

Pelicans off Island in Silver Lake

There were many pelicans loitering about the eastern shore of the island; the interior seems ideally set as a rookery for geese and other waterfowl during their nesting season.

On the Island in Silver Lake

We walked around the island looking at the plant life, shells, rocks, and traces of birds and fish.  The water seemed deeper around the island than in some central areas of the lake itself.

On the Island in Silver Lake

The flock of pelicans left the island shore as we approached and flew off to another spot on the northeastern shore.  

Pelicans on Silver Lake

There must have been nearly 20 pelicans in the group, and I was surprised to see them still here. Temperatures during the night have been falling to the high 20s or low 30s, and it seems time for these magnificent birds to wing their way further south to more agreeable climes.

The Bay on Southeastern Side of Silver Lake

Our tour of the lake continued past the public access area on the eastern side and into the large bay on the southwestern end.  We were able to enter the bay and paddle a hundred yards or so before being stopped by the shallow depths. 

Dave Finck Paddling on Silver Lake

We backed around through the muddy bottom and continued our clockwise cruise back to the “put-in” at the rest stop on Highway 81.

Contrails Above the "Fly-Over" State

The water was quite calm and the only navigational difficulty was the shallow water and occasional rocks that would normally have been deep under the surface.  We were concerned about the possibility of having to get out of the canoe to drag it through shallows; the deep mud suggested that we would sink up to our knees in the mud if we had to exit the canoe.  As it happened, though, we were able to continue without incident for a two-hour cruise around the shoreline. 

Waters of Silver Lake

It is always gratifying to be able to go out in a canoe or kayak this late in the season.  The water is cold, and soon the lakes will start to freeze.  There are only a limited number of cruise opportunities left in the year, and many of us want to squeeze whatever we can out of the remaining season.  By the time we got off the water around noon, the temperature had risen to about 50.  It was a great day to be out on the water!

For those interested in the full set of photographs from this Silver Lake Cruise, please access my Flickr Account at the following URL: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jayheath/sets/72157631898694110/

To view my 2006 narrative of the first Silver Lake cruise, please look at the area waterways menu along the right side of the blog for the Silver Lake link.

Silver Lake

Yesterday, Jarett Bies, a Sioux Falls kayaker of far greater skill and experience than me, and I spent an afternoon kayaking Silver Lake, located near Freeman, SD. This fairly large open lake is located along Highway 81, just north of Freeman and is generally circular in shape. There is a public access area on the eastern side of the lake with a concrete launching ramp and a highway rest area on the western side. A fringe of trees borders the lake, and there is an island roughly in the center. It would be fairly easy to land on the island to stroll around a bit, although we did not do that. Wildlife observed on this trip included waterfowl (geese, ducks, and cormorant) and a variety of other bird life.




We first considered launching our touring kayaks at the public access boat ramp, but it was a very windy day with the wind coming out of the west creating two foot high waves rolling into the ramp. There were also large rocks underwater on either side of the ramp. The launch looked a little dicey to me, especially since I was using one of Jarett's touring kayaks for the first time. Instead, we drove over to the rest area along Highway 81, parked the car and carried our kayaks the short distance down to a sandy shore where we could launch out of the wind. Moving out of the launching area, we encountered a pretty good chop just on the verge of forming whitecaps. The wind, however, was blowing out into the lake, and the launch was easy. After getting used to the water conditions, we headed out to the island in the center part of the lake. Throughout the outward part of this trip, we continued to experience choppy conditions. After cruising around the island, we headed over to the southern shore and found ourselves in placid waters where we could just cruise along in the lee of the trees and the higher bank. As so often happens on the prarie lakes, there always seems to be a lee side to the lake where a kayak can cruise along in tranquility.




Silver lake is clearly in agricultural country, and there is not extensive vegetation as might be seen at Grass Lake or along Split Rock Creek. It would seem that birds are the most likely wildlife to be seen on or around this body of water. Since the lake is pretty large, open, and circular, wind is more of a challenge than on some of the other area lakes. Still, Silver Lake offers an opportunity to experience a variety of water conditions and is a pretty easy spot to find. It is only a half hour or so drive from the western edge of Sioux Falls. We did not see any other boats on the lake, even though our trip was on a Sunday afternoon.

I took a couple of photographs of the lauch area at Silver Lake and the kayaks on the shore , and I will insert those photos when I have them developed.